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  1 Intr            |          1975] 609-645)~SA Supremum Tribunal Signaturae Apostolicae~SAr
  2    1,    0,  149|       sentence of an administrative tribunal.~§3. Provision of an office
  3    7,    1, 1399|       superior or an administrative tribunal.~
  4    7,    1, 1407|         brought to trial before the tribunal of domicile or quasi-domicile.~
  5    7,    1, 1409|         brought to trial before the tribunal of the place where the object
  6    7,    1, 1410|         brought to trial before the tribunal of the place where the contract
  7    7,    1, 1410|          agree to choose some other tribunal.~§2. If the case concerns
  8    7,    1, 1410|         brought to trial before the tribunal of the place where the obligation
  9    7,    1, 1411|         brought to trial before the tribunal of the place where the delict
 10    7,    1, 1412|          administration, before the tribunal of the place where the administration
 11    7,    1, 1412|          pious legacies, before the tribunal of the last domicile, quasi-domicile,
 12    7,    1, 1413|     adjudicated by one and the same tribunal in the same process unless
 13    7,    1, 1415|             Can. 1416 The appellate tribunal resolves conflicts of competence
 14    7,    1, 1415|       subject to the same appellate tribunal, the Apostolic Signatura
 15    7,    1, 1417|                       Can. 1418 Any tribunal has the right to call upon
 16    7,    1, 1417|           the assistance of another tribunal to instruct a case or to
 17    7,    1      |                      CHAPTER I.~THE TRIBUNAL OF FIRST INSTANCE ~
 18    7,    1, 1418|           the bishop, the appellate tribunal judges in first instance.~
 19    7,    1, 1419|      judicial vicar constitutes one tribunal with the bishop but cannot
 20    7,    1, 1422|         agree to establish a single tribunal of first instance for their
 21    7,    1, 1422|             bishop has over his own tribunal.~§2. The tribunals mentioned
 22    7,    1, 1424|            reserved to a collegiate tribunal of three judges:~1/ contentious
 23    7,    1, 1424|           happens that a collegiate tribunal cannot be established in
 24    7,    1, 1425|          Can. 1426 §1. A collegiate tribunal must proceed collegially
 25    7,    1, 1425|           preside over a collegiate tribunal insofar as possible.~
 26    7,    1, 1426|        juridic person, the diocesan tribunal judges in first instance.~ ~
 27    7,    1, 1427|           president of a collegiate tribunal can designate an auditor,
 28    7,    1, 1427|       either from the judges of the tribunal or from persons the bishop
 29    7,    1, 1428|           president of a collegiate tribunal must designate one of the
 30    7,    1      |                     CHAPTER II.~THE TRIBUNAL OF SECOND INSTANCE~
 31    7,    1, 1437|         1444, §1, n. 1:~1/ from the tribunal of a suffragan bishop, appeal
 32    7,    1, 1437|            made to the metropolitan tribunal, without prejudice to the
 33    7,    1, 1437| metropolitan, appeal is made to the tribunal which the metropolitan has
 34    7,    1, 1437|            provincial superior, the tribunal of second instance is under
 35    7,    1, 1437|         before the local abbot, the tribunal of second instance is under
 36    7,    1, 1438|           Can. 1439 §1. If a single tribunal of first instance has been
 37    7,    1, 1439|            bishops must establish a tribunal of second instance with
 38    7,    1, 1439|             bishop has over his own tribunal.~
 39    7,    1, 1441|                       Can. 1441 The tribunal of second instance must
 40    7,    1, 1441|  established in the same way as the tribunal of first instance.~Nevertheless,
 41    7,    1, 1441|     according to can. 1425, §4, the tribunal of second instance is to
 42    7,    1, 1443|          Roman Rota is the ordinary tribunal established by the Roman
 43    7,    1, 1444|            a res iudicata.~§2. This tribunal also judges in first instance
 44    7,    1, 1444|      parties, has called to his own tribunal and entrusted to the Roman
 45    7,    1, 1445|           Can. 1445 §1. The supreme tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
 46    7,    1, 1445|    mentioned in can. 1416.~§2. This tribunal deals with conflicts which
 47    7,    1, 1445|  Furthermore it is for this supreme tribunal:~1/ to watch over the correct
 48    7,    1      |         JUDGES AND MINISTERS OF THE TRIBUNAL~
 49    7,    1, 1449|        bishop who presides over the tribunal deals with it.~§3. If the
 50    7,    1, 1449|           or other officials of the tribunal, the president in a collegiate
 51    7,    1, 1449|           president in a collegiate tribunal or the single judge deals
 52    7,    1, 1453|           as possible and that in a tribunal of first instance they are
 53    7,    1, 1453|    prolonged beyond a year and in a tribunal of second instance beyond
 54    7,    1, 1454|           1454 All who constitute a tribunal or assist it must take an
 55    7,    1, 1455|            Can. 1455 §1. Judges and tribunal personnel are always bound
 56    7,    1, 1455|          the judges in a collegiate tribunal before the sentence is passed
 57    7,    1, 1456|            and all officials of the tribunal are prohibited from accepting
 58    7,    1, 1457|        ministers and personnel of a tribunal are subject to these same
 59    7,    1, 1460|             appeal to the appellate tribunal within fifteen useful days.~
 60    7,    1, 1467|                    Can. 1467 If the tribunal is closed on the day scheduled
 61    7,    1, 1468|          Insofar as possible, every tribunal is to be in an established
 62    7,    1, 1470|          are being heard before the tribunal, only those persons are
 63    7,    1, 1470|       respect and obedience due the tribunal; furthermore, the judge
 64    7,    1, 1474|            to be sent to the higher tribunal.~§2. If the acts were written
 65    7,    1, 1474|      language unknown to the higher tribunal, they are to be translated
 66    7,    1, 1474|   translated into one known to that tribunal, with due precautions taken
 67    7,    1, 1484|            authentic mandate to the tribunal.~§2. To prevent the extinction
 68    7,    1, 1488|        bishop who presides over the tribunal can suspend the advocate
 69    7,    1, 1490|             a stable manner in each tribunal, who receive a stipend from
 70    7,    1, 1490|          receive a stipend from the tribunal and are to exercise, especially
 71    7,    1, 1493|        exceed the competence of the tribunal approached.~
 72    7,    2, 1505|           president of a collegiate tribunal has seen that the matter
 73    7,    2, 1505|            only:~1/ if the judge or tribunal is incompetent;~2/ if without
 74    7,    2, 1505|             either to the appellate tribunal or to the college if the
 75    7,    2, 1512|        otherwise competent judge or tribunal before which the action
 76    7,    2, 1544|         copies and deposited at the tribunal chancery so that the judge
 77    7,    2, 1552|           to be communicated to the tribunal.~§2. The items of discussion
 78    7,    2, 1558|             must be examined at the tribunal unless the judge deems otherwise.~§
 79    7,    2, 1558|            difficult to come to the tribunal because of distance, sickness,
 80    7,    2, 1590|             by decree, however, the tribunal can entrust the matter to
 81    7,    2, 1591|         completed, the judge or the tribunal can revoke or reform the
 82    7,    2, 1598|          nullity, to inspect at the tribunal chancery the acts not yet
 83    7,    2, 1602|             before a session of the tribunal to be sufficient.~§2. To
 84    7,    2, 1602|              The regulations of the tribunal are to be observed regarding
 85    7,    2, 1604|             before a session of the tribunal in order to explain certain
 86    7,    2, 1609|            1609 §1. In a collegiate tribunal the president of the college
 87    7,    2, 1609|        meeting is to be held at the tribunal office.~§2. On the date
 88    7,    2, 1609|         under the leadership of the tribunal president, especially to
 89    7,    2, 1609|           transmitted to the higher tribunal if an appeal is made.~§5.
 90    7,    2, 1610|        himself.~§2. In a collegiate tribunal, it is for the ponens or
 91    7,    2, 1610|      decided unless in a collegiate tribunal the judges set a longer
 92    7,    2, 1611|  controversy deliberated before the tribunal with an appropriate response
 93    7,    2, 1612|           in order the judge or the tribunal, the petitioner, the respondent,
 94    7,    2, 1612|           or, if it is a collegiate tribunal, of all the judges, and
 95    7,    2, 1616|           1612, §4 are omitted, the tribunal which rendered the sentence
 96    7,    2, 1620|             power of judging in the tribunal in which the case was decided;~
 97    7,    2, 1631|            to appeal, the appellate tribunal deals with it as promptly
 98    7,    2, 1632|        appeal does not indicate the tribunal to which it is directed,
 99    7,    2, 1632|          presumed to be made to the tribunal mentioned in cann. 1438
100    7,    2, 1632|       appealed to another appellate tribunal, the tribunal of higher
101    7,    2, 1632|             appellate tribunal, the tribunal of higher grade deals with
102    7,    2, 1634|        challenged sentence from the tribunal from which appeal is made
103    7,    2, 1636|            justice of the appellate tribunal can renounce it, unless
104    7,    2, 1644|           any time to the appellate tribunal if new and grave proofs
105    7,    2, 1644|              however, the appellate tribunal must establish by decree
106    7,    2, 1644|             2. Recourse to a higher tribunal in order to obtain a new
107    7,    2, 1644|          otherwise or the appellate tribunal orders its suspension according
108    7,    2, 1646|           sought from the appellate tribunal within three months from
109    7,    2, 1649|          The bishop who directs the tribunal is to establish norms concerning:~
110    7,    2, 1653|     authority to whom the appellate tribunal is subject according to
111    7,    2, 1654|             refer the matter to the tribunal which rendered the sentence.~
112    7,    2, 1659|             written response to the tribunal chancery within fifteen
113    7,    2, 1661|            written statement to the tribunal to verify their claims at
114    7,    2, 1668|            who are present.~§2. The tribunal can defer the decision up
115    7,    2, 1669|          Can. 1669 If the appellate tribunal discovers that the oral
116    7,    2, 1669|           and remit the case to the tribunal which rendered the sentence.~
117    7,    2, 1670|            to justice, however, the tribunal, by a decree expressing
118    7,    3, 1673|     following are competent:~1/ the tribunal of the place in which the
119    7,    3, 1673|     marriage was celebrated;~2/ the tribunal of the place in which the
120    7,    3, 1673|           or quasi-domicile;~3/ the tribunal of the place in which the
121    7,    3, 1673|        heard the respondent;~4/ the tribunal of the place in which in
122    7,    3, 1681|         consent of the parties, the tribunal can complete the instruction
123    7,    3, 1681|        spouses and the votum of the tribunal and the bishop.~
124    7,    3, 1682|            officio to the appellate tribunal within twenty days from
125    7,    3, 1682|           of a trial, the appellate tribunal is either to confirm the
126    7,    3, 1683|            the appellate grade, the tribunal can admit it and judge it
127    7,    3, 1688|             remands the case to the tribunal of first instance.~ ~
128    7,    3, 1693|             appeal is proposed, the tribunal of second grade, observing
129    7,    3, 1694|            to the competence of the tribunal.~
130    7,    3, 1700|             individual cases to his tribunal, that of another diocese,
131    7,    3, 1700|            be entrusted to the same tribunal.~
132    7,    3, 1704|           been entrusted to another tribunal according to the norm of
133    7,    3, 1705|         votum of the bishop, at the tribunal to consider whether any
134    7,    3, 1709|             Roman Curia itself or a tribunal designated by it must handle
135    7,    3, 1710|   congregation refers the case to a tribunal, the canons on trials in
136    7,    4, 1721|             appointed to the higher tribunal acts as the petitioner before
137    7,    4, 1721|          the petitioner before that tribunal.~