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    Book,  Part, Can.

  1    2,    1,  221|         If they are summoned to a trial by a competent authority,
  2    6,    1, 1341|           penalty by a judge in a trial must be applied to a superior
  3    6,    1, 1354|        ordinary who initiated the trial to impose or declare a penalty
  4    6,    1, 1355|        ordinary who initiated the trial to impose or declare the
  5    7,    1, 1399|          1400 §1. The object of a trial is:~1/ the pursuit or vindication
  6    7,    1, 1406|          No one can be brought to trial in first instance except
  7    7,    1, 1407|          Anyone can be brought to trial before the tribunal of domicile
  8    7,    1, 1408|         unknown can be brought to trial in the forum of the petitioner
  9    7,    1, 1409|           party can be brought to trial before the tribunal of the
 10    7,    1, 1410|           party can be brought to trial before the tribunal of the
 11    7,    1, 1410|           party can be brought to trial before the tribunal of the
 12    7,    1, 1411|         absent, can be brought to trial before the tribunal of the
 13    7,    1, 1412|           party can be brought to trial:~1/ in cases which concern
 14    7,    1, 1416|    adjudication in any grade of a trial and at any stage of the
 15    7,    1, 1416|         the judge can prosecute a trial even to the definitive sentence
 16    7,    1, 1423|                  Can. 1424 In any trial, a single judge can employ
 17    7,    1, 1424|           the first instance of a trial, the conference of bishops
 18    7,    1, 1433|          if they take part in the trial;~2/ whenever the request
 19    7,    1, 1433|        bond who takes part in the trial has the same force.~
 20    7,    1, 1441|         the first instance of the trial according to can. 1425, §
 21    7,    1, 1450|          but not the grade of the trial.~
 22    7,    1, 1451|          if they take part in the trial and are not the ones against
 23    7,    1, 1455|      secrecy of office in a penal trial, as well as in a contentious
 24    7,    1, 1455|          well as in a contentious trial if the revelation of some
 25    7,    1, 1456|     occasion of their acting in a trial.~
 26    7,    1, 1459|         any stage or grade of the trial; the judge can likewise
 27    7,    1, 1459|     persons and the manner of the trial, must be proposed before
 28    7,    1      |      CHAPTER IV.~THE PLACE OF THE TRIAL~
 29    7,    1, 1470|       task all those present at a trial who are gravely lacking
 30    7,    1, 1475|            Can. 1475 §1. When the trial has been completed, documents
 31    7,    1, 1476|        not, can bring action in a trial; however, a party legitimately
 32    7,    1, 1477|        bound to be present at the trial according to the prescript
 33    7,    1, 1478|           use of reason can stand trial only through their parents,
 34    7,    1, 1478|           the minors are to stand trial through a guardian or curator
 35    7,    1, 1478|         mental capacity can stand trial personally only to answer
 36    7,    1, 1480|          1. Juridic persons stand trial through their legitimate
 37    7,    1, 1480|        ordinary himself can stand trial personally or through another
 38    7,    1, 1481|         necessary.~§2. In a penal trial, the accused must always
 39    7,    1, 1481|       judge.~§3. In a contentious trial which involves minors or
 40    7,    1, 1481|           involves minors or in a trial which affects the public
 41    7,    1, 1493|  petitioner can bring a person to trial with several actions at
 42    7,    1, 1494|        the same judge in the same trial either because of the connection
 43    7,    2      |          PART II.~THE CONTENTIOUS TRIAL~
 44    7,    2      |          THE ORDINARY CONTENTIOUS TRIAL~
 45    7,    2, 1502|        wishes to bring another to trial must present to a competent
 46    7,    2, 1505|          personal standing in the trial, he must accept or reject
 47    7,    2, 1505|          personal standing in the trial;~3/ if the prescripts of
 48    7,    2, 1507|         call the other parties to trial, that is, cite them to the
 49    7,    2, 1507|         decree of citation to the trial must be issued within twenty
 50    7,    2, 1507|      parties were present for the trial.~
 51    7,    2, 1508|         decree of citation to the trial must be communicated immediately
 52    7,    2, 1508|         makes a deposition in the trial.~§3. If litigation is introduced
 53    7,    2, 1508|         is bound to undertake the trial in the name of that person
 54    7,    2      |                    TITLE III.~THE TRIAL OF THE LITIGATION (Cann.
 55    7,    2, 1517|                       Can. 1517 A trial begins with the citation;
 56    7,    2, 1518|           yet been concluded, the trial is suspended until the heir
 57    7,    2, 1519|           from that function, the trial is suspended in the meantime.~§
 58    7,    2, 1520|           act for six months, the trial is abated.~Particular law
 59    7,    2, 1522|        also have force in another trial provided that the case involves
 60    7,    2, 1523|        the expenses of the abated trial which that litigant has
 61    7,    2, 1524|       petitioner can renounce the trial at any stage or grade of
 62    7,    2, 1524|         any stage or grade of the trial; likewise both the petitioner
 63    7,    2, 1524|        process.~§2. To renounce a trial, guardians and administrators
 64    7,    2, 1525|           as the abatement of the trial; it also obliges the renouncing
 65    7,    2, 1535|      concerning the matter of the trial, whether made spontaneously
 66    7,    2, 1537|    confession introduced into the trial.~
 67    7,    2, 1539|          Can. 1539 In any kind of trial, proof by means of both
 68    7,    2, 1544|         have probative force in a trial unless they are originals
 69    7,    2, 1550|      stand for the parties at the trial, the judge and the judge’
 70    7,    2, 1567|          upon the material of the trial.~§2. The use of a tape recorder
 71    7,    2, 1587|        arises whenever, after the trial has begun through the citation,
 72    7,    2, 1589|     connection with the principal trial or rather must be rejected
 73    7,    2, 1592|        respondent absent from the trial and decree that the case
 74    7,    2, 1593|         respondent appears at the trial later or responds before
 75    7,    2, 1593|          is to take care that the trial is not prolonged intentionally
 76    7,    2, 1594|    presumed to have renounced the trial according to the norm of
 77    7,    2, 1595| respondent who is absent from the trial and has not given proof
 78    7,    2, 1595|   respondent were absent from the trial, they are obliged in solidum
 79    7,    2, 1597|          judge must summon to the trial a third person whose intervention
 80    7,    2, 1606|          they are involved in the trial.~ ~
 81    7,    2, 1611|          for the parties from the trial and how they must be fulfilled;~
 82    7,    2, 1612|          if they took part in the trial.~§2. Next, it must briefly
 83    7,    2, 1618|         sentence if it prevents a trial or puts an end to a trial
 84    7,    2, 1618|         trial or puts an end to a trial or some grade of a trial
 85    7,    2, 1618|          trial or some grade of a trial with respect to at least
 86    7,    2, 1620|       force or grave fear;~4/ the trial took place without the judicial
 87    7,    2, 1620|          not have standing in the trial;~6/ someone acted in the
 88    7,    2, 1641|          the appellate grade, the trial has been abated or renounced;~
 89    7,    2, 1649|      person who not only lost the trial but also entered into the
 90    7,    2, 1669|        used at a lower grade of a trial in cases excluded by law,
 91    7,    2, 1670|          the ordinary contentious trial are to be observed. In order
 92    7,    3, 1678|       justice, if involved in the trial, have the following rights:~
 93    7,    3, 1682|         and the other acts of the trial.~§2. If a sentence in favor
 94    7,    3, 1682|           in the first grade of a trial, the appellate tribunal
 95    7,    3, 1691|          the ordinary contentious trial must be applied unless the
 96    7,    3, 1702|          the ordinary contentious trial and in cases of the nullity
 97    7,    3, 1710|          the ordinary contentious trial are to be observed unless
 98    7,    4, 1724|            1. At any grade of the trial the promoter of justice
 99    7,    4, 1724|          justice can renounce the trial at the command of or with
100    7,    4, 1724|          declared absent from the trial.~
101    7,    4, 1726|      grade and stage of the penal trial it is evidently established
102    7,    4, 1728|          the ordinary contentious trial must be applied in a penal
103    7,    4, 1728|        must be applied in a penal trial; the special norms for cases
104    7,    4, 1729|        Can. 1729 §1. In the penal trial itself an injured party
105    7,    4, 1729|          first grade of the penal trial.~§3. The appeal in a case
106    7,    4, 1729|       cannot be made in the penal trial; if both appeals are proposed,
107    7,    4, 1729|          to be a single appellate trial, without prejudice to the
108    7,    4, 1730|     excessive delays in the penal trial the judge can defer the
109    7,    4, 1730|  definitive sentence in the penal trial.~§2. After rendering the
110    7,    4, 1730|         the sentence in the penal trial, the judge who does this
111    7,    4, 1730|         damages even if the penal trial still is pending because
112    7,    4, 1731|      sentence rendered in a penal trial has become a res iudicata,
113    7,    5, 1732|          external forum outside a trial excepting those which have